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Construction

Stair Calculator

Number of steps

Runs locally in your browser

Parameters

Results

Steps
15
Tread depth (≈)
10 in

7–11 rule: 2R + T = 25 in (or ≈ 63.5 cm).

How it works

Determine the number of stair risers and approximate tread depth for a given total rise.

Who it's for: Builders and DIYers laying out residential stairs.

Divides total rise by desired riser height and rounds up to whole steps.

Estimates tread depth using the 7–11 rule: 2R + T ≈ 25 inches.

Uses inches for all dimensions.

How to use

  1. Enter Total rise — floor-to-floor height in inches.
  2. Enter Riser height — target height per step (typically 7–7.5 in for comfort).
  3. Read Steps for the count and Tread depth (≈) for approximate tread size.

Good to know

  • Verify results against IRC and local building codes before construction.